Whether you’re on a train, in a club or at a football match, there’s a new smartphone habit that’s becoming increasingly common.

A growing trend of people are carrying not one, but two smartphones with them.

These ‘dual-smartphone users’ (DSUs) constantly switch between the two – or even use both at the same time, one in each hand. 

Although it helps separate work from pleasure, carrying two phones can reveal a lot about your personality, according to psychologists. 

David Sheffield, professor of psychology at the University of Derby, thinks having two phones may be linked with anxiety or even neuroticism. 

‘If you are more neurotic you might be using your phone more and may be more concerned about battery life, so two phones provides a safety net,’ he told MailOnline.

The average Brit spends four hours and 20 minutes on a smartphone per day or around a quarter of our waking lives, recent research revealed. 

But whether having two means we spend more time overall looking at a smartphone is as yet unclear. 

Carrying two phones – an increasingly common behaviour – could reveal a lot about your personality, according to psychologists (file photo)

Brits on average spend over four hours per day on a smartphone, but this figure may be so high because of an increasingly common habit

Brits on average spend over four hours per day on a smartphone, but this figure may be so high because of an increasingly common habit 

Dr Zaheer Hussain, senior lecturer in psychology at Nottingham Trent University, said two phones could also be a sign of ‘FOMO’, the fear of missing out. 

FOMO – the belief that others are having fun without us – has been linked with more intensive smartphone use, such as higher number of apps used. 

And the storage demand of all these apps might mean people have to spread them across two phones. 

‘People do not want to miss out news and notifications,’ Dr Hussain told MailOnline. 

‘Also, there is constant content being provided by social media, sometimes people will mindlessly scroll content out of a learned habit.’  

Carrying two phones is often just a way to separate work-based communications from personal ones during the week. 

This tactic may make it easier to ‘switch off’ from professional obligations in the evening and help keep work and life separate. 

For example, employees can switch off their work phone while continuing to scroll their favourite apps and keep up with friends before bed. 

FoMO, a term introduced in 2004, includes two processes – firstly, a perception of missing out on a positive experience, followed up with a compulsive behaviour to maintain these social connections, such as using our smartphone (file photo)

What is FOMO?

Fear of missing out (FOMO) is a term introduced in 2004 to describe a phenomenon on social networks.

FOMO includes two processes – firstly, a perception of missing out on a positive experience, followed up with a compulsive behaviour to maintain these social connections.

FOMO is linked with negative life experiences and feelings, and problematic attachment to social media.

Source: Gupta et al. (2021)

‘Companies might be increasingly likely to provide phones for their workers,’ said Dr Kostadin Kushlev at Georgetown University’s department of psychology. 

However, Maxi Heitmayer, a researcher of human-computer interactions at the London School of Economics, suggests there could be a drawback to this. 

‘Many people seem to feel an expectation of being reachable all the time, both professionally and privately,’ he told MailOnline. 

‘This then leads to the unfortunate scenario where there’s two devices that draw in and compete for attention.’     

For other DSUs, two phones may offer a back-up in case one runs out of battery, but this could be a symptom of ‘problematic’ smartphone addiction. 

Overall, why people use two smartphones – and how this might be related to smartphone addiction – are not ‘frequently researched questions’, Professor Sheffield added. 

Social apps such as WhatsApp and Instagram allow multiple devices to be logged in to the same account, which may be increasing the dual phone phenomenon. 

Social apps such as WhatsApp (pictured) and Instagram allow multiple devices to be logged in to the same account, which may help the dual phone phenomenon 

Other DSUs might just want to have the  various capabilities of different smartphone models available to them all at once, whether an iPhone, a Google Pixel or a Samsung Flip. 

However, Dr Mark Griffiths, distinguished professor of behavioural addiction at Nottingham Trent University, said having two smartphones ‘is not a worry’.

‘People are no more addicted to smartphones than alcoholics are addicted to bottles,’ Dr Griffiths told MailOnline.

‘It’s what people do on their smartphones that can be addictive, not the smartphone itself.’

Forget FOMO! We’re now more likely to suffer from FOJI, MOMO and JOMO (and it’s all social media’s fault) 

FOMO – fear of missing out – is the acute and often unjustified belief that everyone is having more fun than you, and that you’re somehow being left out of all the fun. 

But this affliction, thought to be caused by social media where you see endless status updates and photos of your friends showing off their (supposedly) happier, more exciting lives, is just the tip of the worry iceberg.

In fact, FOMO has become such a problem that recent studies suggest it can manifest as a genuine form of social anxiety and even lead to an increased risk of alcohol abuse and depression among certain age groups. 

But now commentators are suggesting that FOMO is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to social media-related acronyms. 

There is now a whole range of afflictions caused by all the fun your friends are having on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat – and the chances are, you’re suffering from at least one of them. 

FOMOMO: Fear of the mystery of missing out 

A more extreme case of FOMO that occurs only when your phone is broken or out of battery. 

According to the Guardian , it means you’re afraid of missing out, but not because of what you see on social media – it’s what you don’t see that’s causing you real angst.

Deprived of seeing your friends’ photos and check-ins, you automatically assume that everyone on your Instagram feed is having a riotous time without you. 

MOMO: Mystery of missing out 

This is the paranoia that arises when your friends don’t post anything on social media at all.

Instead, you’re left with no option but to scroll obsessively through your Facebook and Twitter timelines searching for clues. 

Imagining them having the time of their lives at wild parties (without you), you naturally assume the worst. 

The assumption here is that your friends are too busy having fun to even think about documenting the experience. 

FOJI: Fear of joining in 

The polar opposite to MOMO; if you suffer from FOJI, you’re far less likely to keep your friends updated on Facebook and Instagram because you’re not quite sure what to post and you’re worried that nobody will like or comment on your photos. 

In fact, you might opt out of social media altogether for fear that nobody will want to connect, follow or be ‘friends’ with you. 

BROMO: Your ‘bros’ protect you from missing out 

An act of solidarity from your friends. If they’ve been out the night before, they’ll deliberately refrain from posting photos of the fun they were having, for fear of making you feel left out. 

SLOMO: Slow to missing out

In this case, your anxiety is probably justified. Everybody is having a better time than you, but you’re asleep so you don’t know it until the next morning when you log into Facebook and find your timeline littered with photos of the night before

JOMO: Joy of missing out 

Taking pleasure in ‘missing out’ by not feeling like you have to be everywhere at once. Instead, you’re quite content with staying in bed with a cup of tea and a book. 

NtB: Need to belong 

Meanwhile, NtB is the biological human need to feel like part of a group and to form relationships with other people.

‘NtB is extremely pervasive across human beings and has a significant impact on individuals’ cognitions, emotions as well as behaviours,’ says a 2021 study published in the journal Computers in Human Behavior. 

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