Many workers saving for retirement under auto-enrolment are set to miss their pension income goal by well over £12,000 or a chunky 25 per cent, new research reveals.

A survey of 4,000 adults with a pension shows they typically want to retire on nearly £48,900 a year – which includes a full state pension worth around £11,500 at today’s rate.

A 22-year-old beginning their working life on £24,000, getting an average 2.5 per cent annual pay rise over their working life, and making the minimum 8 per cent of salary contribution under auto-enrolment, would end up with a pension pot of £468,000 at age 67.

That’s a chunky sum and highlights the benefit of long-term pension saving, but Royal London calculates that could be turned into an income of £36,600 a year by buying an annuity and including the state pension.

In order to retire on that desire sum of £48,900, retirees will need to have built a pension pot worth £696,000, plus qualify for the full state pension. 

Royal London says many people will miss their target because they don’t make the most of ways they can boost their fund, such as increasing contributions which their employer would match with free extra cash.

Falling short: While the average desired annual pension income is nearly £49,000, most workers will end up on less if they save the auto enrolment minimum

Clare Moffat, pension and tax expert at the firm, says: ‘Many people have an idea of how much they would like in retirement but that doesn’t always match the amount that they have managed to save. This means that they might not be able to retire in the style they wish.

‘It’s important to understand how much you need in retirement and the PLSA’s Retirement Living Standards can help with this.

‘Discovering any potential shortfall sooner can give you time to take action to improve your lifestyle in retirement.’

According to the Pension and Lifetime Savings Association, £31,300 per year is needed for a ‘moderate’ standard of living, while £43,100 is needed for a ‘comfortable’ life. 

The PLSA says the ‘minimum’ standard requires £14,400 per year, ahead of the current state pension.

The PLSA estimates don’t take into account income tax, housing costs or care fees. 

For women, the shortfall in likely pension income is even larger compared to the desired annual sum, according to Royal London.

When including fewer years of working to account for childcare, women could find that their pension pots fall short by £17,000 per year, giving them £32,000 per year compared to the £36,600 average.

Moffat said: ‘There are many reasons for the gender pension gap, including lower salaries among women, higher levels of unpaid caring responsibilities and the effect of the menopause.

‘Taking advantage of financial incentives such as employer contributions and salary sacrifice can help. Even small increases in your monthly contributions can have a dramatic increase in the pot you retire with.’

Who pays what: Auto enrolment breakdown of minimum pension contributions. Qualifying earnings are those between £6,240 and £50,270 of salary.

Who pays what: Auto enrolment breakdown of minimum pension contributions. Qualifying earnings are those between £6,240 and £50,270 of salary.

Pension calculator: When can you afford to retire? 

When can you afford to retire and how much do you need to get the lifestyle you want? 

This is Money’s pension calculator, powered by Jarvis, uses benchmark PLSA Retirement Living Standards amounts to help you work out what your retirement could look like – and what you need to save. 

> Pension calculator: Work out whether you are on track

How can you boost your pension?

One of the prevailing reasons that pension saving is currently falling short is a failure of savers to capitalise on the benefits available to them, says Royal London.

Currently, employers are required to contribute 3 per cent of an employee’s earnings to their pension, with 5 per cent coming from the employee (including 1 per cent tax relief from the Government), making up a combined 8 per cent of qualifying earnings (see above).

Many employers, however, are willing to make higher contributions if the employee boosts their own contributions.

For example, an employer may agree to pay up to a 6 per cent contribution if the employee increases their own contribution to that much of their salary. For the worker, this means they only have to make a small increase on what they pay into their pot, but their employer will significantly increase their share.

Despite this, a tenth of people offered such incentives said they didn’t make use of them, according to Royal London’s research 

Almost half of these said they couldn’t afford to do so, while a quarter said they didn’t understand the incentive.

Some employees choose to opt out of auto enrolment into a pension altogether, with the percentage of those doing so generally hovering in the high single figures.

Making use of auto enrolment will mean you receive pension tax relief from the Government, as well as free cash from your employer contributed into your pot.

If you can afford to do so, you can also benefit from more Government tax relief even if your employer will not match your higher contributions.

The Government offers tax relief equivalent to the total of your annual salary, up to a maximum of £60,000 a year, although the annual allowance rules are stricter for top earners.

Of course, any money paid into your private pension will be locked away until you are 55 (rising to 57 from April 2028).

Some employers also offer salary sacrifice schemes that you may not be automatically enrolled onto, but must actively sign up with to benefit.

These schemes mean you technically take a cut in your pay, but this in turn reduces your National Insurance payments.

The money saved is diverted into your pension, or to other benefits like childcare, while your employer will also pay less National Insurance as a result.

How to sort out your pension if you fear it’s falling short

1) If you are worried about whether you will have saved enough, investigate your existing pensions. Broadly speaking, you need to ask schemes the following questions.

– The current fund value.

– The current transfer value – because there might be a penalty to move.

– Whether the pension is in a final salary or defined contribution scheme. Defined contribution pensions take contributions from both employer and employee and invest them to provide a pot of money at retirement. 

Unless you work in the public sector, they have now mostly replaced more generous gold-plated defined benefit – career average or final salary – pensions, which provide a guaranteed income after retirement until you die. 

Defined contribution pensions are stingier and savers bear the investment risk, rather than employers. 

– If there are any guarantees – for instance, a guaranteed annuity rate – and if you would lose them if you moved the fund.

– The pension projection at retirement age. This is Money’s pension calculator can help you work out if you are on track.

2) You should add the forecast figures to what you anticipate getting in state pension, which is currently £221.20 a week or around £11,500 a year if you qualify for the full new rate. Get a state pension forecast here.

3) If you are tempted to merge your old pensions, read our guide first to ensure you won’t be penalised.

4) If you have lost track of old pots, the Government’s free pension tracing service is here. Our retirement columnist, Steve Webb, has a guide to finding lost pensions here.

Take care if you do an online search for the Pension Tracing Service as many companies using similar names will pop up in the results.

These will also offer to look for your pension, but try to charge or flog you other services, and could be fraudulent. 

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