There are growing calls for Australia to address the ‘very serious threat’ Chinese social media giant TikTok poses to Australians.
The short-form video app, owned by Chinese company ByteDance, is one of the fastest growing platforms in the world with more than 170million users in the US and 8.5million in Australia.
The US House of Representatives on Wednesday passed a bill that would give ByteDance six months to divest from the app and sell it to a company based outside China.
Speaking on Sunday, Australian Opposition Home Affairs spokesman James Paterson said TikTok will remain unsafe unless its relationship with Beijing is ‘severed’.
His comments came after Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Thursday the Australian government was not expected to follow the US.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (pictured) said on Thursday the Australian government was not expected to follow the US in moving towards a ban on TikTok
‘With Congress and the US putting a ban on TikTok, are we going to do the same here in Australia, do you think,’ WSFM radio host Brendan Jones asked.
‘We’ll take advice but we have no plans,’ Mr Albanese replied.
‘You’ve always got to have national security concerns front and centre but you also need to acknowledge that for a whole lot of people, this provides a way of them communicating.’
But Mr Patterson called on the government to ‘take action’, saying the app was a risk to Australia’s democracy and national security.
Speaking on Sunday, he said that the Coalition wasn’t yet supportive of an outright ban on the platform but the government should support growing efforts in the US to split TikTok’s American operations off from its Beijing-based parent company.
‘If the United States successfully removes TikTok from ByteDance, Australia should seek to do the same,’ the Victorian senator told the ABC’s Insiders program.
‘The end that I hope for is that Australians can continue to use TikTok, but just without the risk that their data is abused and without the risk that the Chinese Communist Party can put its thumb on the algorithm to pump disinformation into our democracy.
‘I know for a fact intelligence agencies are not saying to the Prime Minister: “There’s nothing to worry about with TikTok – there’s no concerns at all.”
‘We know that’s not the case.’
The platform, whose users are predominantly teenagers and young adults, is among Australia’s most downloaded apps.
But many politicians and security analysts in Australia and abroad have grown increasingly wary of it, citing concerns that the Chinese government could force ByteDance to hand over user data, or use it for propaganda and to sow division.
TikTok said it will not hand over data to China and that it seeks to remove misinformation from its platform.
US legislation to tackle TikTok has gathered considerable backing among US politicians and was overwhelmingly passed by the lower house of Congress.
TikTok has urged American users to contact their local politicians to show their disapproval through an in-app notification.
If the bill also passes the US Senate, President Joe Biden has indicated he will sign the legislation into law, opening the legislation up to a legal challenge on the grounds it impinges on the First Amendment right to free speech.
Chinese government officials have also expressed their opposition to the US push to force TikTok’s sale, signalling to ByteDance they would rather see a ban enforced.
An outcome where ByteDance refuses to divest from the $160billion app, forcing its prohibition and consequently reducing its value, would be ‘revealing’, Senator Paterson said.
‘That would be a very irrational choice, but it will be quite an illustrative choice because I suspect ByteDance would operate as an extension of the Chinese government, not as a commercial entity.’
The senator also called on the government to enact new transparency requirements on TikTok and other platforms such as the Chinese social media site WeChat as recommended by a Senate committee that probed the risk of foreign interference through social media.
TikTok is one of the fastest growing platforms in the world with more than 170million users in the US and 8.5million Australian users. Stock image
‘They need to be transparent about the relationship they have with foreign governments and about the direction that they receive from foreign governments to interfere with content on a platform,’ he said.
‘Those recommendations are there for the government to implement at any time … I really hope they do so.’
But when asked if the matter should be raised when China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi visits Canberra next week, Senator Paterson said it was ‘not a high priority issue’.
‘The Foreign Minister (Penny Wong) and the Prime Minister have a long list of issues to raise with (Mr Wang), particularly the death sentence facing the Australian citizen Yang Hengjun.’